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中美将开启新一轮大熊猫保护合作_我的网站

A |     新华社成都4月27日电      （记者余里、胡璐）记者27日从中国野生动物保护协会获悉，日前，中国野生动物保护协会与美国圣迭戈动物园签署了大熊猫保护合作协议，将选择一对大熊猫前往美国圣迭戈动物园，开启为期10年的大熊猫国际保护合作。　　为确保两只大熊猫在美健康生活，今年3月，中国野生动物保护协会组织专家前往美国，与圣迭戈动物园就开展大熊猫合作进行深入磋商，开展技术指导与交流，明确大熊猫饲养管理、居住环境、健康护理等标准要求。　　按照协议内容，双方正在积极推进大熊猫赴美前相关准备工作。

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    Zhou Jiang speaks at an event. Photo: Courtesy of Zhou Jiang
Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book:  White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted. 
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said. 
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said. 
Historical depth

Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages. 
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said. 
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change. 
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted. 
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said. 
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life. 
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said. 
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added. 
。中方从中国大熊猫保护研究中心选定了一对大熊猫“云川”（雄性）、“鑫宝”（雌性），并为两只大熊猫安排了经验丰富的饲养师和兽医陪同赴美。

C | 　　美方正在对大熊猫场馆进行改造提升，为大熊猫创造更大、更舒适的生活环境。同时，动物园还为两只大熊猫配备了曾在中国学习交流大熊猫饲养管理、日常护理及相关科研技术的专业团队。　　美国圣迭戈动物园是世界五大动物园之一。1996年，双方正式开启大熊猫合作，来自中国大熊猫保护研究中心的“白云”“石石”成为第一对旅居圣迭戈动物园的大熊猫。　　此后的23年时间里，双方在野生大熊猫生态学、行为学、遗传结构、监测技术、人工繁育、疾病防治、营养学、伴生物种研究以及公众教育等方面开展广泛合作交流，联合攻克了系列技术难题。其中包括对大熊猫繁育、栖息地保护、大熊猫辅助营养等重点领域的重要发现。培养了一批优秀专业人才，有效提升大熊猫保护科研水平。　　先后旅居圣迭戈动物园的大熊猫“白云”“石石”“高高”繁育的“华美”“美生”等6只大熊猫，不仅是中美两国大熊猫科研合作的结晶，更是促进两国友好交流的可爱使者，为增进中美两国人民友好作出了积极贡献。　　《 人民日报 》（ 2024年04月28日 03 版）。

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